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ER

            Overview

The Emergency Room rotation exposes the resident to a wide variety of medical problems that present emergently.  Residents will spend time in both the acute and non acute/ambulatory sections of the ER.  Residents will be responsible for the primary assessment of patients and, after discussion with attending staff, initiation of primary treatment.  Residents will develop and refine competencies in interpretation of EKGs and CXR (and log these activities).  Residents will also gain experience in suturing of minor wounds.

 

Principle Teaching/Learning Activities

            Morning Report

This conference occurs from 8:30 to 9:30AM (M,T,TH,F) in the resident resource room.  Residents present cases to either a subspecialty attending or to a core faculty.  Generalist.  Residents are expected to prepare educational bullets to share with the group.

            Grand Rounds

This conference is a lecture driven format and occurs on Wednesday mornings in the Beardwood classroom.  

 

                        ER Confernces

This conference series is part of the ongoing lecture series prepared by the ER attendings for other members in their department and any residents or students on rotation.

 

            Attending Rounds

Attending rounds occur at least three times a week for 1 ˝ hours (total 4 ˝ hours per week). Residents present cases to the primary teaching attending and receive both didactic and bedside teaching.

 

            Noon Conference

This conference occurs daily from 12 to1PM.  A variety of presentations occur during this sessions including but not limited to: journal club, autopsy rounds, clinical didactics, communication video tape review, ethics topics etc.

 

Principle Educational Goals by Competency

In the tables below the principle educational goals for the General Medical Floors are outlined by competency.  The second column of the table indicates the teaching activity that is most relevant to that competency.

MR= Morning Report              AR=Attending Rounds  NC=Noon Conference

DPC =Direct Patient Care        GR= Grand Rounds                  ER Conference

 

Patient Care- Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Refine skills in history taking

DPC, MR

Refine skills in physical examination

DPC, AR

Recognize common emergency medicine problems and generate relevant differential diagnosis

ER CONFERENCE

Refine skills in ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests (EKG, ABG, CXR)

MR, DPC, AR, ER CONFERENCE

Gain exposure in casting, splinting and suturing

ERC

 

Medical Knowledge -Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Increase clinical medical knowledge of general medical problems that present emergently

MR, ERC

Increase basic science knowledge of general medical problems that present emergently

GR, ERC

Demonstrate ability to find relevant medical literature

ERC, MR, AR

 

Practice Based Learning and Improvement -Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Identify areas that need improvement in medical knowledge, decision making, and communication in regards to the care of patients presenting with emergent medical problems

MR, ERC

Develop mechanisms to improve on identified areas of weakness

MR, AR

 

 

Interpersonal Skills and Communication-Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Communicate plan of care with patients

DPC

Communicate effectively with nursing

DPC

Communicate effectively with other physicians involved in the care of  patients in the emergency setting

DPC

Present cases to other members of the care team and in educational conferences

MR, AR, ERC

 

Professionalism  -Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Behave professionally towards patients and other members of the care team

DPC

 

Systems Based Practice –Principle Educational Goals

Learning Activities

Gain an understanding on how best to utilize and access hospital resources for the care of patients in the emergency setting

ERC, DPC

Gain an understanding on how best to establish and maintain services for patients leaving the ED

ERC, DPC

Use evidence based and cost conscious strategies to care for patients in the emergency setting

ERC, DPC

 

 

 

Specific Curricular Content Areas:

 

Cardiovascular

     Acute or chronic congestive heart failure

     Arrhythmias

     Cardiopulmonary arrest

     Chest pain, stable and unstable angina, myocardial infarction

     Hypertension, hypertensive emergencies

     Shock

     Syncope

     Unstable thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysms

Dermatology

    Cutaneous ulcers

    Rash

Domestic Violence

Endocrine

     Acute complications of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism

     Addisonian crisis

     Diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis

Gastroenterologic    

     Acute abdomen

     Acute diarrhea

     Acute liver failure

     Acute pancreatitis

     Ascites

     Bleeding

     Bowel obstruction

     Gallstones, cholecystitis

     Nausea and vomiting

Hematologic

     Acute complications of sickle cell disease

     Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia

     Easy bruising, purpura, ecchymosis

     Polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis

Hyperthermia, hypothermia

Infectious

     Active tuberculosis

     Encephalitis

     Herpes simplex infection

     Herpes zoster infection

     HIV infection (including infectious complications)

     Meningitis

     Otitis externa media

     Pharyngitis

     Pneumonia, bronchitis

     Prostatitis, urethritis, epididymitis

     Sepsis

     Sexually transmitted diseases

     Sinusitis

     Upper respiratory infection

     Urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis

     Viral hepatitis

Neurologic

     Coma

     Head trauma

     Headache

     Seizure

     Transient ischemic attack, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage

Ophthalmologic    

     Acute loss of vision

     Red eye

Otolaryngologic

     Epistaxis 

     Vertigo

Overdose, poisoning

Pulmonary

     Acute respiratory failure

     Asthma

     Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

     Pneumothorax 

     Pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, phlebitis

     Severe airway obstruction

Renal

     Acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency

     Electrolyte, acid-base disorders

     Renal colic, kidney stones

Rheumatologic

     Acute arthritis (including gout)

     Back pain

Sexual abuse

 

 
     

Copyright © 2006, Abington Memorial Hospital Department of Medicine