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ER
Overview
The Emergency Room rotation
exposes the resident to a wide variety of medical problems that present
emergently. Residents will spend time in both the acute and non
acute/ambulatory sections of the ER. Residents will be responsible for the
primary assessment of patients and, after discussion with attending staff,
initiation of primary treatment. Residents will develop and refine competencies
in interpretation of EKGs and CXR (and log these activities). Residents will
also gain experience in suturing of minor wounds.
Principle Teaching/Learning
Activities
Morning Report
This conference occurs from 8:30
to 9:30AM (M,T,TH,F) in the resident resource room. Residents present cases to
either a subspecialty attending or to a core faculty. Generalist. Residents
are expected to prepare educational bullets to share with the group.
Grand Rounds
This conference is a lecture
driven format and occurs on Wednesday mornings in the Beardwood classroom.
ER Confernces
This conference series is part of
the ongoing lecture series prepared by the ER attendings for other members in
their department and any residents or students on rotation.
Attending Rounds
Attending rounds occur at least
three times a week for 1 ˝ hours (total 4 ˝ hours per week). Residents present
cases to the primary teaching attending and receive both didactic and bedside
teaching.
Noon Conference
This conference occurs daily from
12 to1PM. A variety of presentations occur during this sessions including but
not limited to: journal club, autopsy rounds, clinical didactics, communication
video tape review, ethics topics etc.
Principle Educational Goals by
Competency
In the tables below the principle
educational goals for the General Medical Floors are outlined by competency.
The second column of the table indicates the teaching activity that is most
relevant to that competency.
MR= Morning Report
AR=Attending Rounds NC=Noon Conference
DPC =Direct Patient Care
GR= Grand Rounds ER Conference
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Patient Care- Principle Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Refine skills in history taking |
DPC, MR |
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Refine skills in physical examination |
DPC, AR |
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Recognize common emergency medicine problems and
generate relevant differential diagnosis |
ER CONFERENCE |
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Refine skills in ordering and interpreting diagnostic
tests (EKG, ABG, CXR) |
MR, DPC, AR, ER CONFERENCE |
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Gain exposure in casting, splinting and suturing |
ERC |
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Medical Knowledge -Principle Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Increase clinical medical knowledge of general medical
problems that present emergently |
MR, ERC |
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Increase basic science knowledge of general medical
problems that present emergently |
GR, ERC |
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Demonstrate ability to find relevant medical literature |
ERC, MR, AR |
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Practice Based Learning and Improvement -Principle
Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Identify areas that need improvement in medical
knowledge, decision making, and communication in regards to the care of
patients presenting with emergent medical problems |
MR, ERC |
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Develop mechanisms to improve on identified areas of
weakness |
MR, AR |
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Interpersonal Skills and Communication-Principle
Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Communicate plan of care with patients |
DPC |
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Communicate effectively with nursing |
DPC |
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Communicate effectively with other physicians involved
in the care of patients in the emergency setting |
DPC |
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Present cases to other members of the care team and in
educational conferences |
MR, AR, ERC |
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Professionalism -Principle Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Behave professionally towards patients and other
members of the care team |
DPC |
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Systems Based Practice –Principle Educational Goals |
Learning Activities |
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Gain an understanding on how best to utilize and access
hospital resources for the care of patients in the emergency setting |
ERC, DPC |
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Gain an understanding on how best to establish and
maintain services for patients leaving the ED |
ERC, DPC |
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Use evidence based and cost conscious strategies to
care for patients in the emergency setting |
ERC, DPC |
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Specific Curricular Content Areas:
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Cardiovascular |
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Acute or chronic congestive heart failure |
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Arrhythmias |
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Cardiopulmonary arrest |
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Chest pain, stable and unstable angina, myocardial infarction |
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Hypertension, hypertensive emergencies |
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Shock |
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Syncope |
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Unstable thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysms |
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Dermatology |
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Cutaneous ulcers |
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Rash |
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Domestic Violence |
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Endocrine |
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Acute complications of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism |
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Addisonian crisis |
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Diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis |
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Gastroenterologic |
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Acute abdomen |
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Acute diarrhea |
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Acute liver failure |
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Acute pancreatitis |
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Ascites |
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Bleeding |
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Bowel obstruction |
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Gallstones, cholecystitis |
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Nausea and vomiting |
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Hematologic |
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Acute complications of sickle cell disease |
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Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia |
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Easy bruising, purpura, ecchymosis |
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Polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis |
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Hyperthermia, hypothermia |
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Infectious |
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Active tuberculosis |
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Encephalitis |
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Herpes simplex infection |
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Herpes zoster infection |
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HIV infection (including infectious complications) |
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Meningitis |
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Otitis externa media |
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Pharyngitis |
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Pneumonia, bronchitis |
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Prostatitis, urethritis, epididymitis |
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Sepsis |
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Sexually transmitted diseases |
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Sinusitis |
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Upper respiratory infection |
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Urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis |
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Viral hepatitis |
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Neurologic |
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Coma |
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Head trauma |
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Headache |
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Seizure |
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Transient ischemic attack, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage |
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Ophthalmologic |
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Acute loss of vision |
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Red eye |
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Otolaryngologic |
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Epistaxis |
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Vertigo |
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Overdose, poisoning |
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Pulmonary |
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Acute respiratory failure |
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Asthma |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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Pneumothorax |
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Pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, phlebitis |
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Severe airway obstruction |
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Renal |
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Acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency |
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Electrolyte, acid-base disorders |
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Renal colic, kidney stones |
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Rheumatologic |
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Acute arthritis (including gout) |
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Back pain |
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Sexual abuse |
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